{"id":5629,"date":"2023-11-07T15:40:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-dbkm.dz\/PGHRS\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2023-11-07T15:40:40","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T14:40:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.univ-dbkm.dz\/PGHRS\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 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underline; color: #ff0000;\">&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<li dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 :<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.&nbsp;\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&nbsp;\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 24pt; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Scientific activities<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Living organisms are classified into main gro<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\">ups&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>according to the basic and common characteristics among organisms, including marine organism science, which is one of the sciences that studies the condition of living organisms in the oceans or other marine bodies, where most marine organisms live in the sea and some others on land, in which species are classified based on the environment. Instead of focusing on classification.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>As for aquatic organisms, it is the science of life and life processes in water. Much of modern aquatic biology can be viewed as a subsystem of ecology, but the field of aquatic biology includes classification, economic biology, industrial biology, morphology, physiology, and so on. One feature is that they are all related to aquatic organisms.With regard to aquaculture, it is an advanced process that aims to produce food by raising fish and other aquatic creatures in a specialized indoor environment. This process is an effective solution to meet the growing market needs for high-quality marine products and fish.The fish farming project in floating cages is considered one of the modern projects that many countries rely on in order to invest in the field of marine fishing. This type of project aims to export the local aquatic product, to reduce the decrease in aquatic resources present in the sea and nature.Thus, the Aquaculture Division remains one of the sectors in which the new Algeria has proven the effectiveness of the measures and reforms approved by the President of the Republic, Mr. Abdelmadjid Tebboune, to revitalize the sector and the national economy and ensure food security on the one hand, and keep pace with what is known as the blue shift.Applied science in marine biology refers to the practical application of scientific knowledge and research to real-world problems and situations related to marine life and the ocean environment. This includes areas such as aquaculture, fisheries management, conservation biology, and marine pollution control, among others.The goal of applied science in marine biology is to develop and implement solutions to improve the health and sustainability of marine ecosystems, protect marine species and their habitats, and support the sustainable use of marine resources for the benefit of humans.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>In order to study aquatic ecosystems, they must be classified into different types according to their characteristics. They are two large groups into which we divide, although they share that the main environment is water, there are differences in the interaction and flow between different organisms with their environment.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong>Therefore, they are divided into two large groups according to the criteria of interaction and flow between living organisms and their environment, which are as follows<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Marine ecosystems:<\/span> The marine environment consists of areas with salty water in which we find the oceansSeas, swamps, etc. It is very stable in the evolution of life when compared to any freshwater terrestrial ecosystem. Life originated in the ocean and remains to this day a place completely unknown to humans.Freshwater ecosystems: The freshwater environment consists of areas with great biodiversity and species of all kinds. This area is known for its lakes, swamps, rivers, etc.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_GjEQ7gpGKc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span>vid\u00e9o:Activit\u00e9 P\u00e9dagogique et Scientifique de L&rsquo;university de Khemis Miliana \u00ab\u00a0Hydrobiologie et aquaculture\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<table style=\"width: 944px; height: 81px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/hota.jpg\" alt=\"hota\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/hota1.jpg\" alt=\"hota1\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/hota4.jpg\" alt=\"hota4\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/IMG_20181219_144333.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 20181219 144333\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/IMG_20181224_110459.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 20181224 110459\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/IMG_20181224_110724.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 20181224 110724\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/IMG_20181213_113017.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 20181213 113017\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"images\/hota2.jpg\" alt=\"hota2\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 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